Maria Tcherepanova · Professional Guide
The Medical
Professional's CV
Maria Tcherepanova, MD · MSc Biomedical Sciences
@maria.tcherep

Years of training. A solid clinical expertise. And yet, when it comes to presenting yourself on paper, most medical professionals struggle. That is not a flaw. It is simply something medical school never covered.

This guide gives you the framework to present your background, your experience, and your expertise in a way that actually gets read. Concise, direct, and built for the professional world.

"Your career is not the problem. The way it is packaged usually is."

Part One

Format

A recruiter spends 7 seconds on a first scan. Make sure those 7 seconds count.

ElementRecommendation
Length1 page ideally. 2 pages maximum.
File formatPDF always. Never send a .docx as a final document.
FontInter, Calibri, or Garamond. Body text 10 to 11pt. Headings same family, bold, 12 to 13pt.
Line spacing1.3 to 1.5. Dense text gets skipped. Too much space wastes the page.
ColourDark text on white or off-white background. One subtle accent at most. No decorative colour.
PhotoRecommended in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and most of continental Europe. Not standard in the US, UK, or Canada. Professional portrait, neutral background, appropriate dress.
File nameLastnameFirstname_CV.pdf. Signals attention to detail before the file is even opened.
Works
Clean Word or Google Docs layout exported as PDF. One typeface. Consistent alignment. Your content carries the weight, not the design.
Avoid
Templates with coloured sidebars, icon columns, or skill bars. In clinical and professional settings, these signal poor judgment, not creativity.
Part Two

Structure

The order of your sections tells the reader where to look first. For medical professionals, experience comes before education.

01
Header
Full name · Professional title · Phone · Email · City · LinkedIn. Two lines maximum. Clean and readable at a glance.
02
Professional profile
2 to 3 sentences. No "I". No clichés. State your specialty, your context, and your target. A label, not a personal statement.
03
Professional experience
Reverse chronological. Most recent role first. 2 to 4 action-led bullet points per position. This section wins or loses you the interview.
04
Education
Degree · Institution · Year. Include diploma recognitions and professional registrations. Essential for positions that require verified credentials.
05
Skills and languages
A concise list. Tools, key competencies, language levels with CEFR scale (A1 to C2). No rating bars or percentage scores, ever.
Keep it targeted. Tailor your CV for each application. A general CV sent to every employer is a CV that speaks to no one. Prioritise the roles and experiences most relevant to the position you are applying for.
Part Three

Common mistakes

Most CV mistakes come from the same two places: too much information, and the wrong kind of information.

01
Information overload
Listing every clinic, every rotation, every minor task. A CV that tries to say everything ends up saying nothing. Recruiters skim. If the page is dense, they move on. Select the roles that matter. Consolidate the rest.
02
Describing duties instead of contributions
Writing what the job required instead of what you delivered. "Responsible for patient care" tells a recruiter nothing. "Managed 15 inpatients daily across internal medicine and cardiology" tells them everything. The difference is specificity.
03
A profile full of clichés
"Passionate", "dynamic", "results-driven team player." These words appear on every CV and mean nothing. Your profile should read like a label, not a personality test. State what you are, where you come from, and what you are targeting.
04
Inconsistent formatting
Dates on the right for one role, on the left for the next. Bold here, italic there. One font size for this section, another for that one. Inconsistency reads as carelessness, and carelessness is disqualifying in clinical and pharmaceutical environments.
Part Four

Writing your experience

This is the section most CVs get wrong. Not because the experience is weak, but because it is described in the wrong way.

"Don't describe the job. Describe what happened because you were there."

Start every bullet with an action verb

LedManagedCoordinatedDevelopedImplementedConductedCo-authoredExpandedSupervisedDeliveredDesignedAchieved

Four principles

Principle 01
Lead with action
Every bullet starts with a verb. What did you actively do?
Before
Responsible for patient care in the ward.
Managed 15 to 20 simultaneous inpatients across internal medicine. Coordinated with surgical and specialist teams on diagnostic decisions under time pressure.
Principle 02
Show scale and scope
Numbers give immediate context. Measure what you can.
Before
Assisted in research and publication activities.
Co-authored 3 publications on AI-driven clinical decision support. Coordinated interdisciplinary research across two institutions over six months.
Principle 03
Name transferable skills
Do not assume the reader will infer them. State them explicitly.
Before
Participated in events and communications at the organisation.
Directed 10+ cross-platform communication campaigns. Managed a major institutional channel, expanding audience reach by 60% in 24 hours.
Principle 04
Consolidate, never list
Multi-site or interim roles belong in one entry, not ten.
Before
Agency · Clinic A · Clinic B · Clinic C · Clinic D · Centre E · Clinic F · (8 more...)
Locum Nurse · Agency · Jan 2022 – Oct 2022. Polyvalent missions in surgery, palliative care, and geriatrics. Rapid adaptation to varied clinical environments and team structures.
Part Five

Applying in Switzerland

A strong CV built for France or Germany will often fail in Switzerland without these adjustments.

Diploma recognition

State your diploma recognition status explicitly in the education section, with the date it was obtained. Without this information clearly visible, applications from foreign-trained professionals are frequently filtered out before reaching a hiring manager.

Professional registration

If registered in a national health professional register, include your registration number and registration date directly in the education section. This is standard practice and expected at the screening stage.

Location and availability

A foreign address paired with a vague relocation note raises immediate questions. Be precise: state the canton you are targeting and your realistic availability date. Recruiters read location as a signal of genuine commitment.

Work rate (taux d'activité)

Swiss employers recruit at specific work rates, typically 80% to 100%. State your preferred rate in the header or professional profile. It removes ambiguity and shows you understand how the local market operates.

Cantonal authorisation

If you have obtained or applied for a cantonal practice authorisation, state this clearly with the relevant canton. If not yet applied, indicate your intended timeline. Transparency here is expected.

Language of the application

Write and submit your CV in the language of the hiring institution. French for Suisse romande. German for German-speaking cantons. Submitting in the wrong language signals a lack of attention, regardless of your actual proficiency.

Before you send

Final checklist

PDF, 1 to 2 pages, clean and consistent layout
One typeface, consistent size and weight throughout
No decorative templates, no coloured sidebars, no skill bars
Professional photo if required in your target market
File named LastnameFirstname_CV.pdf
Profile: 2 to 3 sentences, no "I", no clichés
Experience in reverse chronological order
Each role: 2 to 4 action-led bullets with scope and results
Multi-site or interim experience consolidated under one entry
Language levels stated with CEFR scale
Diploma recognition stated with date in the education section
Professional registration number included if applicable
Target canton and availability date specified
Desired work rate stated
CV written in the language of the hiring institution
Ready to position yourself correctly?

Professional positioning advisory for medical professionals entering the market or transitioning to industry.

@maria.tcherep